feat: add solution 2019/03

data/example/2019/03.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+R75,D30,R83,U83,L12,D49,R71,U7,L72
+U62,R66,U55,R34,D71,R55,D58,R83

src/solution/year_2019/day_03.py

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+import collections
+from typing import Any
+
+DIR_MAP = {
+    "U": (0, -1),
+    "D": (0, 1),
+    "L": (-1, 0),
+    "R": (1, 0),
+}
+
+
+def _parse_input(input_data: str) -> list[list[tuple[str, int]]]:
+    wires = []
+    for line in input_data.splitlines():
+        wire = [(w[0], int(w[1:])) for w in line.split(",")]
+        wires.append(wire)
+    return wires
+
+
+def part_1_2(input_data: str) -> Any:
+    wires = _parse_input(input_data)
+
+    locs = collections.defaultdict(dict)
+
+    m1 = None
+    m2 = None
+
+    for wid, wire in enumerate(wires):
+        x, y, w = 0, 0, 0
+
+        for direction, distance in wire:
+            dx, dy = DIR_MAP[direction]
+            for _ in range(distance):
+                w += 1
+                x += dx
+                y += dy
+
+                loc = locs[(x, y)]
+                loc.setdefault(wid, w)
+
+                if len(loc) == 2:
+                    d1 = abs(x) + abs(y)
+                    m1 = min(m1 or d1, d1)
+
+                    d2 = loc[0] + loc[1]
+                    m2 = min(m2 or d2, d2)
+
+    return m1, m2
+
+
+def test_part_1_2(example_data):
+    assert part_1_2(example_data) == (159, 610)