perf: optimize solution 2025/09

data/example/2025/10.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[.##.] (3) (1,3) (2) (2,3) (0,2) (0,1) {3,5,4,7}
+[...#.] (0,2,3,4) (2,3) (0,4) (0,1,2) (1,2,3,4) {7,5,12,7,2}
+[.###.#] (0,1,2,3,4) (0,3,4) (0,1,2,4,5) (1,2) {10,11,11,5,10,5}

data/example/2025/11.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+aaa: you hhh
+you: bbb ccc
+bbb: ddd eee
+ccc: ddd eee fff
+ddd: ggg
+eee: out
+fff: out
+ggg: out
+hhh: ccc fff iii
+iii: out
+svr: zzz www
+zzz: dac
+dac: www out fft
+fft: out
+www: out

requirements.txt

@@ -1,2 +1,7 @@
+# cli
 python-dotenv==1.2.1
 requests==2.32.5
+
+# solutions
+numpy==2.3.5
+scipy==1.16.3

src/solution/year_2025/day_09.py

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-from collections.abc import Generator
 from typing import Any
 
 Point = tuple[int, int]
@@ -14,10 +13,7 @@ def _parse_input(input_data) -> list[Point]:
 
 
 def _rectangle_size(p1: Point, p2: Point) -> int:
-    x1, y1 = p1
-    x2, y2 = p2
-
-    return (abs(x1 - x2) + 1) * (abs(y1 - y2) + 1)
+    return (abs(p1[0] - p2[0]) + 1) * (abs(p1[1] - p2[1]) + 1)
 
 
 def part_1(input_data: str) -> Any:
@@ -47,22 +43,8 @@ def _get_dir(p1: Point, p2: Point) -> Point:
     return dx, dy
 
 
-def _get_segment(p1: Point, p2: Point) -> Generator[Point]:
-    dx, dy = _get_dir(p1, p2)
-
-    points = []
-
-    sx, sy = p1
-    while (sx, sy) != p2:
-        yield sx, sy
-        points.append((sx, sy))
-        sx, sy = sx + dx, sy + dy
-
-    yield p2
-
-
 def _compress_coordinates(points: list[Point], y: bool) -> dict[int, int]:
-    return {v: k for k, v in enumerate(sorted({p[y] for p in points}))}
+    return {v: k for k, v in enumerate(sorted({p[y] for p in points}), 1)}
 
 
 def _find_inner(
@@ -80,15 +62,17 @@ def _find_inner(
 
         c1, c2 = c(p1), c(p2)
 
-        rng = _get_segment(c1, c2)
-
+        x, y = c1
         dx, dy = _get_dir(c1, c2)
-        # rotate 90 positive as inside is in the positive direction
-        dx, dy = -dy, dx
+        pdx, pdy = -dy, dx
 
-        for x, y in rng:
+        while (x, y) != c2:
             inner.add((x, y))
-            inside.add((x + dx, y + dy))
+            inside.add((x + pdx, y + pdy))
+            x, y = x + dx, y + dy
+
+        inner.add((x, y))
+        inside.add((x + pdx, y + pdy))
 
     stack = list(inside - inner)
 
@@ -106,18 +90,6 @@ def _find_inner(
     return inner
 
 
-def _get_corner_points(p1: Point, p2: Point) -> tuple[Point, ...]:
-    if p1 == p2:
-        return (p1,)
-
-    px1, py1 = p1
-    px2, py2 = p2
-    p3 = px1, py2
-    p4 = px2, py1
-
-    return p1, p3, p2, p4
-
-
 def part_2(input_data: str) -> Any:
     points = _parse_input(input_data)
 
@@ -129,6 +101,19 @@ def part_2(input_data: str) -> Any:
 
     inner = _find_inner(points, x_compression, y_compression)
 
+    w = max(x_compression.values())
+    h = max(y_compression.values())
+
+    prefix = [[0] * (h + 1) for _ in range(w + 1)]
+    for x in range(1, w + 1):
+        for y in range(1, h + 1):
+            prefix[x][y] = (
+                ((x, y) in inner)
+                + prefix[x - 1][y]
+                + prefix[x][y - 1]
+                - prefix[x - 1][y - 1]
+            )
+
     m = None
 
     for idx, p1 in enumerate(points):
@@ -136,19 +121,28 @@ def part_2(input_data: str) -> Any:
         for p2 in points[idx + 1 :]:
             c2 = c(p2)
 
-            c1, c2, c3, c4 = _get_corner_points(c1, c2)
+            size = _rectangle_size(p1, p2)
+            if m and size <= m:
+                continue
 
-            is_inside = (
-                all(x in inner for x in _get_segment(c1, c2))
-                and all(x in inner for x in _get_segment(c2, c3))
-                and all(x in inner for x in _get_segment(c3, c4))
-                and all(x in inner for x in _get_segment(c4, c1))
+            min_x = min(c1[0], c2[0])
+            max_x = max(c1[0], c2[0])
+            min_y = min(c1[1], c2[1])
+            max_y = max(c1[1], c2[1])
+
+            c_expected_size = _rectangle_size(c1, c2)
+            c_size = (
+                prefix[max_x][max_y]
+                - prefix[min_x - 1][max_y]
+                - prefix[max_x][min_y - 1]
+                + prefix[min_x - 1][min_y - 1]
             )
 
+            is_inside = c_size == c_expected_size
+
             if not is_inside:
                 continue
 
-            size = _rectangle_size(p1, p2)
             m = max(m or size, size)
 
     return m

src/solution/year_2025/day_10.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+import collections
+import re
+from typing import Any
+
+import numpy as np
+from scipy import optimize
+
+
+def _parse_input(input_data: str):
+    res: list[tuple[int, list[list[int]], list[int]]] = []
+
+    for line in input_data.splitlines():
+        _state = re.findall(r"\[([.#]*)\]", line)[0]
+        state = sum(1 << i for i, x in enumerate(_state) if x == "#")
+
+        _buttons = re.findall(r"\(([0-9,]*)\)", line)
+        buttons = [[int(n) for n in m.split(",")] for m in _buttons]
+
+        _joltage = re.findall(r" {([0-9,]*)}$", line)[0].strip()
+        joltage = list(map(int, _joltage.split(",")))
+
+        res.append((state, buttons, joltage))
+
+    return res
+
+
+def _bfs(end: int, neighs: list[int]) -> int:
+    start = 0
+
+    dq = collections.deque([(0, start)])
+    visited = {0}
+
+    while dq:
+        d, p = dq.popleft()
+
+        if p == end:
+            return d
+
+        for n in neighs:
+            np = p ^ n
+
+            if np in visited:
+                continue
+
+            visited.add(np)
+            dq.append((d + 1, np))
+
+    raise ValueError(f"unable to calibrate {end}")
+
+
+def _milp(vecs: list[list[int]], goal: list[int]) -> int:
+    n = len(goal)
+    m = len(vecs)
+
+    a = np.zeros((n, m), dtype=int)
+
+    for j, vec in enumerate(vecs):
+        for i in vec:
+            a[i][j] = 1
+
+    c = np.ones(m)
+    b = np.array(goal)
+
+    constraints = optimize.LinearConstraint(a, b, b)  # type: ignore
+    bounds = optimize.Bounds(0, np.inf)
+    integrality = np.ones(m)
+
+    result = optimize.milp(
+        c,
+        constraints=constraints,
+        bounds=bounds,
+        integrality=integrality,
+    )
+
+    return int(result.fun)
+
+
+def part_1(input_data: str) -> Any:
+    parsed = _parse_input(input_data)
+
+    s = 0
+    for end, switches, _ in parsed:
+        neighs = [sum(1 << n for n in m) for m in switches]
+        s += _bfs(end, neighs)
+
+    return s
+
+
+def part_2(input_data: str) -> Any:
+    return sum(_milp(vecs, goal) for _, vecs, goal in _parse_input(input_data))
+
+
+def test_part_1(example_data):
+    assert part_1(example_data) == 7
+
+
+def test_part_2(example_data):
+    assert part_2(example_data) == 33

src/solution/year_2025/day_11.py

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+import collections
+import functools
+from typing import Any
+
+
+def _parse_input(input_data: str) -> tuple[dict[str, int], dict[int, list[int]]]:
+    counter = 0
+    ids = {}
+
+    graph = collections.defaultdict(list)
+
+    for line in input_data.splitlines():
+        node, _neighs = line.split(": ")
+        neighs = _neighs.split()
+
+        if node not in ids:
+            ids[node] = counter
+            counter += 1
+
+        for n in filter(lambda x: x not in ids, neighs):
+            ids[n] = counter
+            counter += 1
+
+        for n in neighs:
+            graph[ids[n]].append(ids[node])
+
+    return ids, graph
+
+
+def _count_paths(
+    graph: dict[int, list[int]],
+    start: int,
+    end: int,
+    skip: set[int] | None = None,
+) -> int:
+    if skip is None:
+        skip = set()
+
+    @functools.cache
+    def traverse(node: int):
+        if node in skip:
+            return 0
+        if node == start:
+            return 1
+        return sum(traverse(n) for n in graph[node])
+
+    return traverse(end)
+
+
+def part_1(input_data: str) -> Any:
+    ids, graph = _parse_input(input_data)
+    print(graph)
+
+    you = ids["you"]
+    out = ids["out"]
+
+    return _count_paths(graph, you, out)
+
+
+def part_2(input_data: str) -> Any:
+    ids, graph = _parse_input(input_data)
+
+    svr = ids["svr"]
+    out = ids["out"]
+
+    dac = ids["dac"]
+    fft = ids["fft"]
+
+    svr_dac = _count_paths(graph, svr, dac, {out, fft})
+    svr_fft = _count_paths(graph, svr, fft, {out, dac})
+
+    dac_fft = _count_paths(graph, dac, fft, {out})
+    fft_dac = _count_paths(graph, fft, dac, {out})
+
+    dac_out = _count_paths(graph, dac, out, {fft})
+    fft_out = _count_paths(graph, fft, out, {dac})
+
+    return svr_dac * dac_fft * fft_out + svr_fft * fft_dac * dac_out
+
+
+def test_part_1(example_data):
+    assert part_1(example_data) == 5
+
+
+def test_part_2(example_data):
+    assert part_2(example_data) == 1

src/solution/year_2025/day_12.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import functools
+from typing import Any
+
+
+class Shape:
+    def __init__(self, shape: list[str]):
+        self.shape = shape
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        return sum(sum(x == "#" for x in s) for s in self.shape)
+
+
+class Grid:
+    def __init__(self, a: int, b: int, amount: list[int]) -> None:
+        self.a = a
+        self.b = b
+        self.amount = amount
+
+    @functools.cached_property
+    def size(self) -> int:
+        return self.a * self.b
+
+
+def _parse_input(input_data: str) -> tuple[list[Shape], list[Grid]]:
+    *_shapes, _grids = input_data.split("\n\n")
+
+    shapes = []
+    for s in _shapes:
+        shapes.append(Shape(s.splitlines()[1:]))
+
+    grids = []
+    for g in _grids.splitlines():
+        size, amount = g.split(": ")
+        a, b = size.split("x")
+
+        grids.append(Grid(int(a), int(b), list(map(int, amount.split()))))
+
+    return shapes, grids
+
+
+def part_1(input_data: str) -> Any:
+    shapes, grids = _parse_input(input_data)
+
+    s = 0
+    for g in grids:
+        gifts = sum(a * b.size for a, b in zip(g.amount, shapes, strict=True))
+
+        # all cases are trivial xd
+        if gifts <= g.size:
+            s += 1
+
+    return s
+
+
+def part_2(_: str) -> Any:
+    return "Marry Christmas!"
+
+
+def test_part_1(example_data):
+    assert part_1(example_data) == 0
+
+
+def test_part_2(example_data):
+    assert part_2(example_data) == 0