From 0000012098e30e81ce1ea84ba9aaf4cadb31a024 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Matej=20Jane=C5=BEi=C4=8D?= <janezic.mj@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Dec 2024 20:09:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] solution: day 9

---
 data/examples/09.txt |   1 +
 src/bin/09.rs        | 148 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 149 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 data/examples/09.txt
 create mode 100644 src/bin/09.rs

diff --git a/data/examples/09.txt b/data/examples/09.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f96c390
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/examples/09.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2333133121414131402
diff --git a/src/bin/09.rs b/src/bin/09.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a252be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/bin/09.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+use std::ops::Range;
+
+use itertools::Itertools;
+
+fn map_disk(input: &str) -> Vec<Option<usize>> {
+    let disk_map = input.chars().filter_map(|x| x.to_digit(10)).collect_vec();
+
+    let mut disk = Vec::with_capacity(disk_map.len() * 10);
+    for (i, n) in disk_map.iter().copied().enumerate() {
+        let id = if i % 2 == 0 { Some(i / 2) } else { None };
+        for _ in 0..n {
+            disk.push(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    disk
+}
+
+fn disk_checksum(disk: &[Option<usize>]) -> usize {
+    disk.iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter(|x| x.1.is_some())
+        .map(|(i, x)| i * x.unwrap())
+        .sum()
+}
+
+pub fn part_one(input: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut disk = map_disk(input);
+
+    let mut left_ptr = 0;
+    let mut right_ptr = disk.len() - 1;
+
+    while left_ptr < right_ptr {
+        if disk[left_ptr].is_some() {
+            left_ptr += 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if disk[right_ptr].is_none() {
+            right_ptr -= 1;
+            continue;
+        }
+        disk.swap(left_ptr, right_ptr);
+        left_ptr += 1;
+        right_ptr -= 1;
+    }
+
+    disk_checksum(&disk).into()
+}
+
+fn next_move_candidate(disk: &[Option<usize>], mut start: usize) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
+    while start > 0 && disk[start].is_none() {
+        start -= 1;
+    }
+
+    if start == 0 && disk[start].is_none() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let mut end = start;
+
+    while end > 0
+        && disk
+            .get(end)
+            .copied()
+            .flatten()
+            .filter(|&x| Some(x) == disk[start])
+            .is_some()
+    {
+        end -= 1;
+    }
+
+    Some(end + 1..start + 1)
+}
+
+fn find_empty_space(
+    disk: &[Option<usize>],
+    size: usize,
+    index_limit: usize,
+) -> Option<Range<usize>> {
+    let mut i = 0;
+
+    loop {
+        while i < index_limit && disk[i].is_some() {
+            i += 1;
+        }
+        if i == index_limit {
+            break;
+        }
+        let mut j = i;
+        while j < index_limit && disk[j].is_none() {
+            j += 1;
+        }
+        if j - i >= size {
+            return Some(i..i + size);
+        }
+        i = j
+    }
+
+    None
+}
+
+pub fn part_two(input: &str) -> Option<usize> {
+    let mut disk = map_disk(input);
+
+    let mut n = disk.len() - 1;
+
+    while n > 0 {
+        let c = next_move_candidate(&disk, n);
+        if c.is_none() {
+            break;
+        }
+        let c = c.unwrap();
+        if c.start == 0 {
+            break;
+        }
+        n = c.start - 1;
+
+        let t = find_empty_space(&disk, c.len(), c.start);
+        if t.is_none() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let t = t.unwrap();
+        c.zip(t).map(|(cc, tt)| disk.swap(cc, tt)).count();
+    }
+
+    disk_checksum(&disk).into()
+}
+
+aoc::solution!(9);
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part_one() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            part_one(&aoc::template::read_file("examples", 9)),
+            Some(1928)
+        );
+    }
+    #[test]
+    fn test_part_two() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            part_two(&aoc::template::read_file("examples", 9)),
+            Some(2858)
+        );
+    }
+}